Spinal Decompression Surgery

Spinal decompression is a general term for various surgical procedures performed to relieve pressure (decompression) on the spinal cord or nerve roots. This pressure can be caused by herniated discs, bone spurs, thickened ligaments, or spinal tumors.

Depending on the exact cause and location of the compression, Dr. Bidiwala may perform specific decompression procedures such as a laminectomy, laminotomy, foraminotomy, or microdiscectomy. The goal of all these procedures is to create more space for the neural elements to heal and function normally.

Candidates for spinal decompression surgery typically suffer from severe, chronic pain, numbness, or weakness in their extremities that significantly limits their daily activities and has not responded to non-surgical treatments.

A comprehensive neurological exam and advanced imaging (like an MRI or CT scan) are necessary to pinpoint the exact location of the nerve compression and determine the most appropriate decompression technique.

Recovery depends on the specific type of decompression performed. Minimally invasive microdiscectomies often allow for same-day discharge, while more extensive laminectomies may require a short hospital stay.

Relief from nerve pain is often immediate, though numbness and weakness may take weeks or months to fully resolve as the nerve regenerates. You will be provided with specific restrictions regarding lifting, bending, and twisting to ensure proper healing.

Diagnosis

Pinpointing the exact level and cause of nerve compression using MRI or CT imaging.

Anesthesia

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia for your safety and comfort.

Surgical Access

Using minimally invasive techniques, a small incision is made to access the affected area of the spine.

Decompression

The compressive elements (bone spurs, disc material, or ligaments) are carefully removed to free the nerve.

Recovery

Patients are monitored closely and often begin walking within hours of the surgery.